Together, we can beat malaria now by uniting global efforts and empowering local communities to eliminate this deadly disease once and for all.
Renewing the Global Fight Against Malaria
Every year on April 25, World Malaria Day serves as a global reminder of the ongoing battle against one of humanity’s oldest and deadliest diseases. Despite significant progress over the past two decades, malaria continues to claim hundreds of thousands of lives annually, predominantly in sub-Saharan Africa. This day is about raising awareness and recommitting to the strategies and innovations necessary to eliminate malaria worldwide.
Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. It is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The most severe form, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is prevalent in Africa and is responsible for the majority of malaria-related deaths.
In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 263 million malaria cases and 597,000 deaths across 83 countries. Alarmingly, the WHO African Region accounted for 94% of these cases and 95% of the deaths. Children under five remain the most vulnerable, comprising about 76% of all malaria fatalities in the region.
Malaria: Signs, Transmission, and Treatment
Malaria is an acute febrile illness caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The most common cx symptoms include fever, headache, and chills, typically appearing 10–15 days after the infective mosquito bite. If not treated promptly, particularly in cases of Plasmodium falciparum infection, the disease can progress to severe illness and may lead to death.
While mosquito bites are the primary mode of transmission, malaria can also be transmitted through blood transfusion, organ transplantation, or from mother to fetus during pregnancy.
Treatment varies depending on the species of Plasmodium and the severity of the infection. Most uncomplicated cases are effectively treated with artemisinin-based combination therapies, whereas severe cases require hospitalization and intravenous medications.
UAE´s Success Story About Malaria Elimination
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) stands as a testament to what concerted public health efforts can achieve. The country was certified malaria-free by the WHO in 2007, with the last locally transmitted case reported in 1997. This achievement was the result of rigorous vector control measures, effective surveillance, and prompt treatment protocols.
However, the UAE remains vigilant. Given its status as a global travel hub, the risk of imported cases persists. The Ministry of Health and Prevention continues to implement stringent monitoring and preventive measures to prevent the re-establishment of local transmission.
Global Prevention Strategy
Effective malaria prevention hinges on a combination of strategies:
- Insecticide-Treated Nets: Protecting sleep when mosquito activity is highest.
- Indoor Residual Spraying: Applying insecticides to interior walls to kill mosquitoes.
- Antimalarial Medications: Used for both treatment and prevention, especially for travelers to endemic areas.
- Vaccination: The introduction of malaria vaccines, such as the RTS, S/AS01, offers additional protection, particularly for children in high-risk areas.
World Malaria Day 2025
Let´s follow its a call to action for the global community. While significant strides have been made, the fight against malaria is far from over. Sustained commitment, innovation, and collaboration are essential to overcome the challenges that remain. By uniting efforts, we can envision a world where malaria is no longer a threat to public health.
