Lung Disease.

Lung Disease

The respiratory system includes all the organs, airways, tissues, and muscles that bring oxygen into and remove carbon dioxide from the body. Important parts are, among others, the trachea and the lungs with the bronchi, the bronchioles (tiny tubes spreading farther into the lungs), and the alveoli (tiny air sacs inside the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide happens). The different parts of the respiratory system can be affected by various disorders. They may result from viral, bacterial, or fungal infections, inhalation of toxic substances such as smoking, chronic inflammation, autoimmune conditions, or tumors.

Some frequent examples are explained below.

Asthma

is a chronic condition in which inflammation restricts the airways and causes wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. The inflammation is often caused by an allergic reaction of the airways to different triggers. Depending on the trigger, these attacks can vary in frequency, from intermittent to seasonal, or even persist throughout the year.

COPD

is the abbreviation for chronic-obstructive pulmonary disease, a chronic bronchitis that damages or blocks the airways and air sacs in the lungs. COPD is a common condition that mainly affects middle-aged or older adults who smoke. Breathing problems gradually worsen over time and limit daily activities.

Cystic fibrosis

is an inherited condition in which the body produces thick, sticky mucus that can clog the lungs, airways and increase the risk of developing lung infections.

Occupational lung disease

refers to several respiratory issues that occur due to long-term exposure to irritating or toxic substances in a work environment. Substances that can cause occupational lung disease include asbestos, silica, or chemical fumes, among others.

Sleep apnea

occurs when a person repeatedly stops breathing for a short time during sleep. The most common type is called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Airways can be narrowed by obesity, large tonsils, or hormonal changes. People with sleep apnea may also experience chronic snoring, daytime fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. The condition can lead to other complications, such as depression, high blood pressure, or heart problems.

Contact Us Via Social Media

Recent Post

  Privacy Policy | Terms of Uses
Scroll to Top